What is meant by "school finance reform"?

"School finance reform" refers specifically to adjustments made to the funding mechanisms of public education systems in order to enhance equity and adequacy in resource distribution. This means that reforms are aimed at ensuring all schools receive appropriate funding that reflects the needs of their students, regardless of the socioeconomic status of the community they serve.

By focusing on equity, the reforms seek to bridge the funding gap between wealthy and less affluent districts, so that all students have access to the same quality of education and resources, such as qualified teachers, technology, and facilities. Adequacy relates to ensuring that funding levels are sufficient to meet the educational standards and needs of students, which can vary significantly across different areas.

These reforms are crucial as they address systemic issues within school funding that can lead to disparities in educational opportunities. The correct choice reflects this broader understanding of financial policy shifts aimed at achieving fairness and sufficient support in the education sector.